9+ DIY Furring Strip Target Stand Ideas & Builds


9+ DIY Furring Strip Target Stand Ideas & Builds

A easy, cost-effective goal assist system will be constructed utilizing skinny strips of wooden, sometimes the kind employed for wall preparation earlier than drywall set up. These light-weight picket helps are available, cheap, and simply assembled to create a framework for varied goal supplies. A standard configuration entails arranging the strips in an oblong or sq. body to carry paper or cardboard targets.

Such a system gives a number of benefits for each leisure {and professional} goal follow. The light-weight nature of the wooden permits for straightforward portability and setup, whereas the fabric’s inherent affordability makes it an accessible choice for shooters on a funds. Moreover, the modularity of the design permits adaptability to various goal dimensions and shapes. Traditionally, improvised goal stands have been a trademark of capturing sports activities, with available supplies repurposed for this perform. This resourceful strategy continues to resonate with trendy practitioners searching for economical and customizable options.

This text will additional delve into the development course of, exploring materials choice, meeting methods, and design issues for optimizing goal stand efficiency and sturdiness. Further subjects embrace acceptable goal supplies and greatest practices for secure and efficient vary utilization.

1. Materials Choice

Materials choice considerably influences the effectiveness and longevity of a furring strip goal stand. The chosen wooden species should stability cost-effectiveness with sturdiness and suitability for the supposed setting. Pine, a available and economical choice, serves nicely for indoor or momentary outside ranges. Nonetheless, its susceptibility to rot and bug injury makes it much less appropriate for everlasting outside installations. Cedar, whereas dearer, gives superior climate resistance and bug repellency, extending the stand’s lifespan in uncovered situations. Stress-treated lumber gives enhanced safety towards decay and bugs, making it a sturdy selection for outside ranges however doubtlessly introducing environmental considerations relating to the chemical therapies used.

The size of the furring strips additionally play a vital function. Thicker strips present larger stability and resistance to projectile impression, whereas thinner strips supply lighter weight and decreased materials price. The choice ought to take into account the caliber of firearms used and the anticipated frequency of use. For airguns or low-caliber firearms, thinner strips would possibly suffice, whereas higher-caliber firearms necessitate thicker, extra sturdy helps to face up to the elevated power switch upon impression. Balancing structural integrity with portability and value requires cautious consideration of the supposed software.

Acceptable materials choice optimizes the goal stand’s efficiency, longevity, and security. Selecting supplies suited to the supposed setting and anticipated utilization ensures a steady, sturdy, and dependable platform for goal follow. Neglecting these issues can result in untimely failure, security hazards, and elevated long-term prices related to alternative or restore.

2. Structural Stability

Structural stability is paramount for a useful and secure furring strip goal stand. A steady stand ensures constant goal placement, resists environmental forces, and withstands projectile impression with out toppling or shifting. This instantly impacts accuracy, security, and the general effectiveness of goal follow. A number of key elements contribute to a sturdy and dependable construction.

  • Base and Basis

    A large and steady base is crucial for stopping tipping. The bottom must be designed to distribute the burden of the goal and the body evenly throughout the supporting floor. For outside ranges, anchoring the bottom to the bottom utilizing stakes or weights enhances stability, notably in windy situations. A well-designed base minimizes motion and ensures a constant capturing platform.

  • Body Building

    The body’s structural integrity depends on acceptable joinery methods. Easy butt joints, whereas simple to assemble, supply restricted energy. Reinforcing these joints with screws, nails, or glue improves rigidity. Extra superior joinery strategies, reminiscent of lap joints or mortise and tenon joints, supply superior energy however require larger building complexity. The selection of joinery ought to stability ease of building with the required stability for the supposed software.

  • Bracing and Help

    Including bracing parts, reminiscent of diagonal helps or cross members, considerably enhances the body’s resistance to flexing and twisting. These bracing parts distribute forces extra successfully, stopping deformation underneath load or stress from wind or projectile impression. Strategically positioned bracing improves total structural integrity with out considerably growing weight or complexity.

  • Materials Energy and Dimensions

    The size and inherent energy of the furring strips themselves play a vital function in stability. Thicker strips supply larger resistance to bending and breaking, whereas wider strips present elevated floor space for joinery and bracing. Choosing acceptable dimensions ensures the stand can stand up to the forces exerted upon it throughout use. Materials energy additionally influences stability. Denser wooden species supply larger resistance to deformation and failure underneath stress.

By addressing every of those elements, a furring strip goal stand can obtain the mandatory structural stability for secure and efficient goal follow. A steady stand contributes to constant accuracy, minimizes disruption from environmental elements, and prolongs the stand’s lifespan. Ignoring these structural issues can compromise security and result in untimely failure.

3. Goal Attachment

Goal attachment strategies considerably affect the performance and effectiveness of a furring strip goal stand. Safe and acceptable attachment mechanisms make sure the goal stays in place throughout capturing, stopping slippage or motion that might compromise accuracy. The chosen methodology ought to take into account the goal materials, the anticipated projectile impression, and the general design of the stand.

A number of frequent attachment methods supply various levels of safety and practicality. Easy staples or tacks present a fast and straightforward resolution for paper targets however could show insufficient for thicker supplies or high-velocity projectiles. Clips or clamps supply a extra sturdy resolution, accommodating thicker targets and offering larger resistance to displacement. For reusable targets, specialised frames or holders supply a sturdy and handy choice, permitting for fast goal adjustments. Integrating a backing board behind the goal additional enhances stability and prevents tearing or injury from projectile impression. For heavier targets, incorporating a devoted hanging system with hooks or loops is likely to be obligatory. The selection of attachment methodology ought to align with the particular necessities of the goal materials and the anticipated utilization.

Insufficient goal attachment can result in a number of points. Goal slippage throughout capturing compromises accuracy and requires frequent readjustment. Unfastened targets can develop into projectiles themselves, posing a security hazard. Poorly hooked up targets are additionally extra inclined to wreck from wind or projectile impression, lowering their lifespan. Subsequently, choosing acceptable attachment strategies is essential for maximizing accuracy, guaranteeing security, and increasing the usability of each the goal and the stand. A well-attached goal contributes to a extra productive and pleasant capturing expertise.

4. Portability

Portability is a vital design consideration for a furring strip goal stand, notably for these steadily transported or utilized in varied places. A conveyable design minimizes the challenges related to transferring and establishing the goal stand, contributing to a extra handy and environment friendly capturing expertise. A number of elements affect the portability of such a stand, impacting its total practicality and usefulness.

  • Weight

    The general weight of the stand instantly impacts its portability. Lighter stands are simpler to move and maneuver, lowering the bodily effort required for setup and relocation. Materials choice performs a big function in minimizing weight. Thinner furring strips and lighter wooden species contribute to a extra transportable design. Nonetheless, minimizing weight should be balanced towards sustaining structural integrity. Excessively light-weight building can compromise stability and sturdiness, negating the advantages of portability.

  • Disassembly and Reassembly

    The benefit with which a goal stand will be disassembled and reassembled considerably influences its portability. Modular designs that break down into smaller, manageable elements simplify transportation and storage. Using easy joinery methods, reminiscent of wing nuts or quick-release fasteners, permits for fast meeting and disassembly with out requiring specialised instruments. A well-designed system minimizes the effort and time required for setup and takedown, enhancing total portability.

  • Measurement and Dimensions

    The bodily dimensions of the stand, each when assembled and disassembled, have an effect on its portability. Compact designs occupy much less area throughout transport and storage. Foldable or collapsible frames additional improve portability by lowering the stand’s footprint when not in use. Consideration must be given to the accessible storage and transportation area when designing for portability. Optimizing dimensions minimizes logistical challenges related to transferring the stand.

  • Carrying and Dealing with

    Options that facilitate carrying and dealing with contribute considerably to portability. Built-in handles or carrying straps simplify transport, particularly for heavier stands. A balanced design distributes weight evenly, making the stand simpler to hold and maneuver. Protecting covers or instances reduce the danger of injury throughout transport and storage, additional enhancing the stand’s total portability and longevity.

Cautious consideration of those elements through the design and building course of ensures a furring strip goal stand that’s each useful and transportable. Balancing weight, dimension, disassembly, and carrying options optimizes portability with out compromising stability or sturdiness. A conveyable design enhances the comfort and usefulness of the goal stand, making it a sensible resolution for varied capturing situations, from yard follow to distant vary periods.

5. Ease of Meeting

Ease of meeting is a vital issue influencing the practicality and attraction of a furring strip goal stand. Simplified building reduces the effort and time required for setup, permitting customers to give attention to the first function: goal follow. Moreover, simple meeting minimizes the necessity for specialised instruments or superior carpentry expertise, making this kind of goal stand accessible to a wider vary of people. The inherent simplicity of furring strips contributes considerably to this ease of meeting. Their uniform dimensions and light-weight nature facilitate dealing with and becoming a member of. Frequent fasteners, reminiscent of screws or nails, readily safe the strips collectively, making a steady framework. This ease of building interprets instantly into elevated person comfort and encourages extra frequent follow.

Take into account a situation the place a shooter wants a shortly deployable goal stand for impromptu follow. A easy A-frame design utilizing furring strips will be assembled in minutes with minimal instruments. Conversely, a extra advanced design requiring intricate joinery or specialised {hardware} would considerably improve setup time and complexity, doubtlessly discouraging spontaneous follow periods. Equally, for people with restricted carpentry expertise, the easy meeting of a furring strip stand removes a big barrier to entry, fostering larger participation in capturing sports activities. This ease of building additionally advantages organizations or golf equipment that require quite a few goal stands for occasions or competitions, streamlining setup and minimizing logistical challenges.

In conclusion, the benefit of meeting related to furring strip goal stands gives important sensible benefits. Simplified building reduces setup time and complexity, selling extra frequent follow and accessibility for a wider vary of customers. This ease of use enhances the general attraction and practicality of this cost-effective goal stand resolution, contributing to its enduring recognition amongst each leisure and aggressive shooters.

6. Value-Effectiveness

Value-effectiveness stands as a major benefit of furring strip goal stands. The inherent affordability of those stands makes them a sexy choice for shooters searching for to attenuate bills with out compromising performance. Analyzing the elements of this cost-effectiveness gives a complete understanding of its implications.

  • Materials Expense

    Furring strips are available and comparatively cheap in comparison with different building supplies appropriate for goal stands. The associated fee per linear foot is considerably decrease than that of dimensional lumber or steel elements. This affordability interprets instantly into decreased total challenge price, making it possible to assemble a number of stands for varied functions or to interchange broken stands with out important monetary burden. A typical residence enchancment retailer gives furring strips at a fraction of the price of various constructing supplies, making them a budget-friendly selection.

  • Building Simplicity

    The simplicity of design and building additional contributes to cost-effectiveness. Minimal labor and available instruments, reminiscent of a noticed, hammer, and screws, are sometimes adequate for meeting. This reduces or eliminates the necessity for specialised gear or skilled help, saving each money and time. A fundamental furring strip goal stand can typically be constructed in an hour or much less with frequent family instruments.

  • Repurposing Potential

    Present furring strips from different initiatives will be repurposed for goal stand building, maximizing useful resource utilization and minimizing waste. This additional reduces materials bills and promotes environmentally acutely aware practices. Building particles or leftover supplies from residence renovations typically present a available supply of free or low-cost furring strips.

  • Longevity and Upkeep

    Whereas preliminary price is a major consideration, long-term bills related to upkeep and alternative additionally contribute to total cost-effectiveness. Choosing acceptable wooden species and making use of protecting coatings can prolong the lifespan of furring strip goal stands, lowering the necessity for frequent alternative. Easy upkeep, reminiscent of periodic inspection and restore, additional contributes to longevity and minimizes long-term prices. A well-maintained furring strip stand can present years of dependable service.

The convergence of those factorsmaterial affordability, building simplicity, repurposing potential, and manageable maintenanceestablishes the furring strip goal stand as a extremely cost-effective resolution. This affordability makes goal follow accessible to a broader viewers, fostering participation in capturing sports activities with out imposing a big monetary barrier. In comparison with commercially accessible goal stands, the price financial savings will be substantial, notably for people requiring a number of stands or these searching for a cost-effective choice for leisure capturing.

7. Sturdiness

Sturdiness is a vital efficiency attribute for furring strip goal stands, instantly influencing their lifespan and total worth. A sturdy stand withstands repeated use, environmental publicity, and projectile impression, minimizing the necessity for frequent repairs or alternative. A number of elements contribute to the sturdiness of those stands, every taking part in a vital function in guaranteeing long-term performance and reliability.

  • Wooden Species Choice

    The inherent properties of the chosen wooden species considerably impression sturdiness. Naturally rot-resistant woods, reminiscent of cedar or redwood, supply superior resistance to decay and bug infestation, notably in outside environments. Stress-treated lumber gives enhanced safety towards these threats however could elevate environmental considerations relating to the chemical therapies used. Much less sturdy wooden species, like pine, require extra protecting measures, reminiscent of sealants or paint, to increase their lifespan. Choosing an acceptable wooden species for the supposed setting is key to maximizing sturdiness.

  • Building Methods

    Correct building methods play an important function in guaranteeing a sturdy and long-lasting stand. Safe joinery, utilizing acceptable fasteners and adhesives, reinforces the construction and prevents loosening or weakening over time. Reinforcing vital joints with bracing or gussets additional enhances stability and resistance to emphasize. Exact cuts and tight-fitting joints reduce factors of weak point and vulnerability to weathering. Cautious consideration to building particulars contributes considerably to the stand’s total sturdiness.

  • Protecting Coatings and Therapies

    Making use of protecting coatings, reminiscent of paint, sealant, or varnish, creates a barrier towards moisture, UV radiation, and bug assault. These coatings shield the wooden from weathering and degradation, considerably extending its lifespan, particularly in harsh environments. Common reapplication of those protecting coatings maintains their effectiveness and ensures long-term safety. Selecting coatings particularly designed for exterior use maximizes their resistance to environmental elements.

  • Upkeep and Restore

    Common upkeep and well timed repairs are important for preserving the sturdiness of a furring strip goal stand. Periodic inspections determine potential points, reminiscent of free fasteners, cracks, or indicators of decay, permitting for immediate intervention earlier than important injury happens. Tightening free screws, changing broken elements, and reapplying protecting coatings as wanted maintains the stand’s structural integrity and extends its lifespan. Proactive upkeep minimizes the necessity for pricey repairs or untimely alternative.

By addressing every of those factorswood choice, building methods, protecting coatings, and ongoing maintenancethe sturdiness of a furring strip goal stand will be considerably enhanced. A sturdy stand gives dependable efficiency over an prolonged interval, maximizing its worth and minimizing the necessity for frequent alternative. This in the end interprets right into a more cost effective and sustainable strategy to focus on follow, permitting shooters to give attention to enhancing their expertise with out the distraction of frequent gear upkeep or alternative.

8. Goal Measurement Compatibility

Goal dimension compatibility is a vital design consideration for furring strip goal stands. The stand should securely accommodate the supposed goal dimensions with out compromising stability or performance. A mismatch between goal dimension and stand dimensions can result in a number of points, together with goal instability, inaccurate shot placement, and potential security hazards. Take into account the cause-and-effect relationship: an outsized goal on a small stand creates instability, growing the danger of the goal tipping or shifting throughout capturing. Conversely, a small goal on a big stand would possibly necessitate awkward placement or require extra modifications, growing complexity and doubtlessly lowering accuracy. The stand’s design ought to incorporate adjustable options or supply varied dimension configurations to accommodate a variety of goal dimensions. For instance, a modular design with adjustable crossbars permits customers to customise the body dimension based on the goal dimensions. A set-size stand, whereas less complicated to assemble, limits its versatility and will necessitate the development of a number of stands to accommodate completely different goal sizes. A contest shooter utilizing standardized targets requires a stand designed particularly for these dimensions. A leisure shooter working towards with varied casual targets advantages from an adjustable stand that accommodates a wider vary of sizes.

Sensible purposes of this understanding are quite a few. Hunters sighting in rifles with giant targets profit from a sturdy, appropriately sized stand. Plinking with small targets requires a smaller, extra adaptable design. Understanding the interaction between goal dimension and stand dimensions optimizes useful resource allocation and ensures a secure and efficient capturing expertise. Improperly sized stands can result in wasted supplies, frustration, and doubtlessly unsafe capturing situations. Think about a small-caliber pistol goal positioned on a stand designed for big rifle targets. The extreme open area across the small goal will increase the probability of missed photographs impacting the stand itself, doubtlessly inflicting injury or creating hazardous projectile ricochets. Conversely, a big archery goal precariously perched on a small stand poses a big danger of tipping, endangering each the shooter and any bystanders.

Subsequently, cautious consideration of goal dimension compatibility through the design and building of a furring strip goal stand is crucial. Addressing this issue ensures the stand’s performance, promotes correct shot placement, and enhances total security. A well-designed stand accommodates the supposed goal dimension securely, minimizing instability and maximizing the effectiveness of follow periods. Failing to deal with this vital design factor compromises the stand’s utility and doubtlessly creates hazardous capturing situations. This reinforces the significance of incorporating goal dimension compatibility into the planning course of for any furring strip goal stand challenge.

9. Security Issues

Protected goal follow requires cautious consideration of assorted elements, and utilizing a furring strip goal stand is not any exception. Although seemingly easy, these stands current particular security issues essential for mitigating potential hazards and guaranteeing a safe capturing setting. Overlooking these issues can result in accidents and accidents, underscoring the significance of a proactive and knowledgeable strategy to vary security.

  • Stand Stability and Building

    A steady goal stand is paramount for secure capturing. Insufficient bracing, weak joinery, or unsuitable supplies can result in stand collapse throughout use, doubtlessly inflicting damage or gear injury. Guaranteeing a sturdy and correctly constructed stand minimizes this danger. For instance, a stand constructed with insufficiently thick furring strips would possibly buckle underneath the impression of a high-powered rifle, making a harmful state of affairs. Correct building methods and acceptable materials choice are important for mitigating this danger.

  • Goal Attachment Safety

    Safe goal attachment prevents targets from changing into dislodged throughout capturing. Unfastened targets can develop into airborne projectiles, posing a big hazard to the shooter and anybody close by. A goal detaching unexpectedly may trigger distraction or startle the shooter, doubtlessly resulting in an unintentional discharge in an unsafe path. Utilizing acceptable fasteners and guaranteeing correct goal attachment protocols minimizes this danger. As an example, utilizing small staples to connect a big, heavy goal to a furring strip stand would possibly show insufficient, ensuing within the goal detaching upon impression.

  • Backstop and Vary Security

    Whatever the stand used, a correct backstop is essential for holding projectiles and stopping ricochets. Furring strip stands, on account of their typically light-weight nature, will be simply repositioned, making it important to make sure the backstop stays acceptable for the stand’s location. Moreover, understanding vary security guidelines, together with firearm dealing with procedures and secure capturing distances, stays essential whatever the goal stand used. Capturing at a poorly constructed or inadequately supported furring strip stand in entrance of an inadequate backstop dramatically will increase the danger of stray bullets or ricochets.

  • Environmental Elements

    Climate situations and terrain can have an effect on the soundness and security of furring strip goal stands. Wind can topple inadequately secured stands, whereas uneven floor can compromise stability. Adapting setup procedures to account for environmental elements, reminiscent of utilizing weights or anchors to safe the stand in windy situations or choosing a degree capturing floor, enhances security. Ignoring environmental elements, reminiscent of making an attempt to make use of a light-weight stand on a steeply sloped or unstable floor, will increase the danger of accidents.

These security issues, when utilized thoughtfully and persistently, contribute considerably to a safe capturing setting when utilizing a furring strip goal stand. Understanding the potential hazards and implementing acceptable security measures ensures a secure and pleasant capturing expertise. Neglecting these issues can result in accidents, accidents, or property injury, underscoring the significance of prioritizing security in all elements of goal follow.

Often Requested Questions

This part addresses frequent inquiries relating to furring strip goal stands, offering concise and informative responses to make clear potential uncertainties and misconceptions.

Query 1: What sorts of targets are appropriate for furring strip stands?

Paper targets, cardboard targets, and reusable steel targets are all appropriate with furring strip stands, offered the attachment methodology is suitable for the goal materials and weight.

Query 2: Can furring strip stands stand up to high-powered firearms?

Whereas furring strip stands are usually appropriate for lower-caliber firearms and airguns, their suitability for high-powered firearms is determined by the particular building, supplies used, and goal placement. Bolstered building and thicker furring strips is likely to be obligatory for greater calibers.

Query 3: How does one guarantee the soundness of a furring strip goal stand?

Stability is achieved by way of a large base, correct bracing, safe joinery, and acceptable anchoring strategies, notably in outside environments. Utilizing thicker furring strips additionally contributes to total stability.

Query 4: What are the upkeep necessities for a furring strip goal stand?

Common inspection for free fasteners, injury, or indicators of decay is advisable. Reapplying protecting coatings, as wanted, extends the stand’s lifespan. Promptly addressing any recognized points prevents additional injury and ensures continued secure performance.

Query 5: Are furring strip goal stands appropriate for indoor use?

Sure, furring strip stands are well-suited for indoor ranges, offered sufficient air flow and backstop measures are in place. Their light-weight and transportable nature makes them simple to arrange and transfer as wanted inside an indoor setting.

Query 6: What security precautions ought to one observe when utilizing a furring strip goal stand?

At all times make sure the stand is steady and securely positioned earlier than use. Confirm safe goal attachment. Use acceptable eye and ear safety. Adhere to all vary security guidelines and deal with firearms responsibly. By no means shoot at a broken or unstable stand.

Cautious consideration of those steadily requested questions promotes a complete understanding of furring strip goal stands, facilitating knowledgeable choices relating to their building, use, and upkeep. Prioritizing security and correct building ensures an efficient and pleasant capturing expertise.

The subsequent part will present step-by-step directions for establishing a fundamental furring strip goal stand.

Suggestions for Developing and Utilizing a Furring Strip Goal Stand

The next suggestions present sensible steering for maximizing the effectiveness, security, and longevity of goal stands constructed utilizing furring strips.

Tip 1: Materials Choice and Preparation: Go for straight, knot-free furring strips to make sure structural integrity. Pre-drilling screw holes prevents wooden splitting throughout meeting. Making use of a weather-resistant sealant or paint earlier than meeting extends the stand’s lifespan, particularly for outside use. Take into account cedar or pressure-treated lumber for enhanced climate resistance.

Tip 2: Base Stability: A large, steady base is essential. Think about using wider furring strips or including cross-bracing to the bottom for elevated stability. For outside use, anchoring the bottom with stakes or weights prevents tipping in windy situations.

Tip 3: Safe Joinery: Using sturdy joinery strategies, reminiscent of lap joints or strengthened butt joints with screws and wooden glue, enhances structural rigidity. Keep away from relying solely on nails, as they will loosen over time, particularly with repeated impression.

Tip 4: Goal Attachment Strategies: Choose attachment strategies acceptable for the goal materials and anticipated projectile impression. Staples or tacks suffice for paper targets, whereas clips, clamps, or specialised frames are extra appropriate for thicker or reusable targets. Take into account a backing board to forestall goal tearing.

Tip 5: Portability Enhancement: Design the stand for straightforward disassembly and reassembly utilizing wing nuts or quick-release fasteners. Take into account incorporating carrying handles or a modular design for handy transport and storage.

Tip 6: Backstop Issues: At all times use an acceptable backstop to comprise projectiles and forestall ricochets, whatever the stand’s building. Make sure the backstop’s dimensions and materials are acceptable for the firearms and ammunition used.

Tip 7: Common Inspection and Upkeep: Periodically examine the stand for free fasteners, cracks, or indicators of wear and tear. Tighten screws, substitute broken elements, and reapply protecting coatings as wanted to take care of structural integrity and prolong the stand’s lifespan. Addressing minor points promptly prevents extra important issues later.

Adherence to those suggestions ensures a useful, secure, and sturdy goal stand, contributing to a extra productive and pleasant capturing expertise. Cautious planning and execution maximize the advantages of using available and cost-effective furring strips for goal stand building.

The next conclusion summarizes the important thing benefits and issues mentioned all through this text.

Conclusion

Furring strip goal stands supply a sensible, cost-effective resolution for goal follow throughout varied capturing disciplines. Their easy building, using available supplies, permits for personalisation and adaptableness to various wants and goal sizes. Advantages embrace portability, ease of meeting, and affordability. Nonetheless, cautious consideration of fabric choice, structural stability, goal attachment strategies, and security precautions stays paramount for maximizing performance, longevity, and person security. Sturdiness is influenced by wooden species choice and protecting coatings. Goal dimension compatibility requires cautious planning and design changes. Protected utilization necessitates a steady base, safe goal attachment, acceptable backstop utilization, and adherence to all related security rules.

Efficient implementation of those rules ensures a dependable, cost-effective, and secure goal capturing expertise. Cautious planning and considerate building maximize the benefits inherent in furring strip goal stands, offering a worthwhile useful resource for each novice and skilled shooters. Continued refinement of building methods and materials choice guarantees additional optimization of those versatile and accessible goal assist programs.