8+ Best Outside Sales Resume Examples & Samples


8+ Best Outside Sales Resume Examples & Samples

Resumes tailor-made for positions involving gross sales performed exterior a conventional workplace setting, reminiscent of discipline gross sales or enterprise improvement roles, sometimes spotlight particular expertise and experiences. These embrace relationship constructing, lead era, closing offers, territory administration, and journey logistics. A well-crafted doc would possibly showcase quantifiable achievements like income generated, contracts secured, and new shoppers acquired. It additionally usually emphasizes adaptability, resilience, and the flexibility to work independently.

Successfully showcasing these competencies is crucial for candidates searching for field-based gross sales roles. A powerful presentation of related accomplishments and expertise differentiates candidates in a aggressive job market. Traditionally, these roles have emphasised face-to-face interactions, although the growing use of know-how has broadened communication channels. This evolution necessitates demonstrating proficiency with related gross sales instruments and software program, additional emphasizing the necessity for a well-structured and informative resume.

The next sections will delve deeper into the important thing parts of a compelling resume for exterior gross sales positions. Particular examples and actionable methods shall be explored to assist people create a doc that successfully showcases their expertise and attracts potential employers.

1. Quantifiable Achievements

Inside the context of outdoor gross sales resumes, quantifiable achievements present concrete proof of a candidate’s potential to generate income and contribute to organizational development. As a substitute of merely stating obligations, quantifying accomplishments demonstrates affect. For instance, “Elevated gross sales by 15% within the first quarter” holds considerably extra weight than “Liable for gross sales development.” This data-driven method permits potential employers to evaluate a candidate’s effectiveness and potential return on funding. It transforms a resume from a listing of duties right into a compelling narrative of success.

Demonstrating quantifiable achievements requires cautious choice and presentation of key efficiency indicators (KPIs). These KPIs would possibly embrace metrics reminiscent of income generated, new buyer acquisition, contract worth, deal closure charge, and market share development. Every time potential, these figures ought to be contextualized inside particular timeframes and territories. As an illustration, “Expanded consumer base by 20% inside the assigned territory over a two-year interval” offers a complete view of efficiency and affect. Offering context provides depth and credibility, portray a clearer image of the candidate’s capabilities.

The strategic inclusion of quantifiable achievements is crucial for differentiating oneself in a aggressive job market. It affords tangible proof of previous success, offering employers with a data-backed rationale for choice. This method shifts the main focus from what a candidate did to what they achieved, in the end strengthening the resume’s narrative and growing the probability of securing an interview.

2. Related Key phrases

Strategic key phrase incorporation is essential for optimizing exterior gross sales resume visibility. Applicant Monitoring Programs (ATS) usually scan resumes for particular phrases earlier than human overview. Subsequently, aligning resume language with trade terminology and the goal function’s necessities considerably will increase the probability of choice. Understanding and using related key phrases is crucial for successfully navigating this automated screening course of and progressing to the subsequent stage of the hiring course of.

  • Gross sales-Particular Terminology

    Key phrases instantly associated to gross sales processes and methodologies are important. Examples embrace “lead era,” “enterprise improvement,” “account administration,” “closing,” “forecasting,” and “CRM.” Utilizing these phrases demonstrates familiarity with core gross sales capabilities. These key phrases ought to be built-in naturally inside the resume’s content material, highlighting related expertise and expertise.

  • Business-Particular Jargon

    Tailoring key phrases to the precise trade will increase relevance. For instance, a pharmaceutical gross sales resume ought to embrace phrases like “medical gadgets” or “drug formulary,” whereas a software program gross sales resume would possibly use “SaaS” or “cloud computing.” This focused method demonstrates specialised information and expertise inside the desired discipline.

  • Motion Verbs

    Utilizing robust motion verbs provides dynamism and affect to the resume. Phrases like “achieved,” “exceeded,” “managed,” “developed,” “applied,” and “negotiated” convey a way of proactivity and accomplishment. These verbs assist quantify achievements and showcase a candidate’s contributions in earlier roles.

  • Software program/Software Proficiency

    Itemizing proficiency in related software program and instruments, reminiscent of particular CRM platforms (Salesforce, HubSpot), communication instruments (Slack, Microsoft Groups), or knowledge evaluation software program (Excel), alerts adaptability and technical competence. That is more and more essential within the fashionable gross sales panorama, which closely depends on know-how.

By strategically integrating these key phrase classes, candidates can considerably improve their resume’s visibility and enchantment to each ATS and hiring managers. This optimized method will increase the probabilities of a resume reaching human overview, in the end enhancing the prospects of securing an interview for a coveted exterior gross sales place.

3. Territory Administration

Efficient territory administration is a crucial ability for outdoor gross sales professionals and ought to be prominently featured inside a resume. It encompasses strategic planning, evaluation, and execution geared toward maximizing gross sales inside a chosen geographic space or buyer phase. Demonstrating proficiency in territory administration alerts to potential employers a capability to prepare, prioritize, and successfully cowl assigned areas, in the end driving income development. This contains expertise reminiscent of figuring out key prospects, constructing relationships with present shoppers, and strategically allocating assets to maximise affect inside the territory. For instance, a candidate would possibly spotlight their success in creating a brand new territory administration plan that led to a 20% enhance in gross sales inside six months. This concrete instance offers quantifiable proof of their potential to successfully handle and develop a territory.

Examples of efficient territory administration methods that may be showcased on a resume embrace implementing a focused prospecting plan, conducting common buyer evaluation to establish development alternatives, and effectively routing journey to attenuate downtime and maximize consumer interactions. Proficiency in utilizing CRM software program to trace buyer interactions and analyze gross sales knowledge inside a particular territory can be extremely related. Candidates can additional reveal their expertise by offering particular examples of profitable territory enlargement or market share development inside their assigned areas. As an illustration, detailing expertise in efficiently penetrating a brand new market phase inside a territory demonstrates adaptability and strategic considering.

Efficiently showcasing territory administration expertise on a resume requires greater than merely itemizing obligations. Candidates ought to quantify their achievements at any time when potential and supply particular examples of their strategic method to territory administration. This data-driven method permits potential employers to evaluate the candidate’s potential to drive tangible outcomes inside an outlined geographic space or market phase. Highlighting territory administration experience strengthens the resume, positioning the candidate as a strategic asset able to contributing considerably to organizational development.

4. Relationship Constructing

Within the realm of outdoor gross sales, relationship constructing is paramount. A resume for such roles should successfully showcase a candidate’s potential to determine and nurture connections with shoppers, resulting in long-term partnerships and sustained income era. This ability transcends mere transactional interactions and emphasizes real connection, belief, and mutual profit. Successfully highlighting relationship-building expertise inside a resume distinguishes a candidate as a beneficial asset able to cultivating lasting consumer relationships and driving constant gross sales development.

  • Networking and Prospecting

    Networking occasions, trade conferences, and on-line platforms function beneficial avenues for initiating and creating skilled relationships. A resume can showcase participation in these actions and spotlight cases the place networking led to profitable consumer acquisition. Quantifying these successes, reminiscent of “Generated 15 new certified leads by trade networking occasions,” provides tangible affect to the resume. This demonstrates proactive engagement and a capability to leverage networking alternatives for enterprise improvement.

  • Communication and Energetic Listening

    Efficient communication is crucial for fostering robust consumer relationships. A resume ought to showcase proficiency in varied communication strategies, together with displays, e mail correspondence, and cellphone conversations. Highlighting cases the place energetic listening led to profitable outcomes, reminiscent of “Efficiently addressed consumer considerations by attentive listening and proactive problem-solving,” additional strengthens the narrative. This demonstrates a capability to grasp consumer wants and tailor communication accordingly.

  • Observe-Up and Relationship Upkeep

    Constant follow-up and ongoing engagement are very important for nurturing consumer relationships past the preliminary sale. A resume can reveal this by examples of implementing consumer retention methods, reminiscent of common check-ins, personalised communication, and proactive challenge decision. Highlighting particular outcomes, reminiscent of “Elevated consumer retention charge by 10% by implementing a proactive communication technique,” additional underscores the candidate’s potential to take care of and strengthen consumer relationships over time.

  • Constructing Belief and Rapport

    Real belief and rapport kind the bedrock of lasting consumer relationships. A resume can not directly showcase these qualities by highlighting actions that reveal empathy, integrity, and a client-centric method. Examples embrace taking part in group service initiatives, main consumer appreciation occasions, or resolving complicated consumer points with professionalism and empathy. Whereas these is probably not instantly quantifiable, they provide insights right into a candidate’s character and talent to construct real connections.

By successfully highlighting these aspects of relationship constructing, a resume for an outdoor gross sales place transforms from a mere record of accomplishments to a compelling narrative of a candidate’s potential to attach with shoppers, construct belief, and domesticate long-term partnerships. This complete method strengthens the resume, positioning the candidate as a beneficial asset able to driving sustained gross sales development by real relationship improvement.

5. CRM Proficiency

CRM (Buyer Relationship Administration) software program proficiency is more and more important for outdoor gross sales roles and ought to be prominently featured on resumes. Efficient CRM utilization streamlines gross sales processes, enhances buyer interactions, and facilitates data-driven decision-making. Together with CRM proficiency on a resume demonstrates technological competence, organizational expertise, and an understanding of recent gross sales practices. This proficiency instantly impacts a gross sales skilled’s potential to handle leads, monitor buyer interactions, forecast gross sales, and in the end drive income development. For instance, a candidate would possibly notice “Proficient in Salesforce, using it to handle a pipeline of over 200 shoppers and obtain a 15% enhance in gross sales conversions.” This quantifiable achievement linked to CRM utilization demonstrates sensible software and constructive affect.

The sensible significance of CRM proficiency extends past merely utilizing the software program. It includes leveraging CRM knowledge to research gross sales traits, establish development alternatives, and personalize buyer interactions. A candidate may illustrate this by mentioning their expertise in “Producing personalized studies inside HubSpot to phase buyer knowledge and tailor advertising campaigns, leading to a 20% enhance in lead era.” Such examples showcase not simply software program proficiency, but in addition the flexibility to extract actionable insights from CRM knowledge to enhance gross sales outcomes. Moreover, proficiency in integrating CRM methods with different gross sales instruments and applied sciences, reminiscent of advertising automation platforms or gross sales intelligence software program, provides one other layer of worth and demonstrates a holistic understanding of the gross sales know-how ecosystem.

In conclusion, highlighting CRM proficiency on an outdoor gross sales resume is not non-obligatory, however important. It offers concrete proof of a candidate’s potential to leverage know-how for gross sales effectiveness. Candidates mustn’t merely record software program names however present particular examples of how they utilized CRM methods to realize quantifiable outcomes. This data-driven method demonstrates sensible software and provides important weight to the resume, showcasing a candidate’s readiness to thrive in a technology-driven gross sales setting. Failing to adequately handle CRM expertise on a resume can put candidates at a drawback in at the moment’s aggressive job market, the place technological competence is very valued.

6. Adaptability/Resilience

Adaptability and resilience are essential attributes for outdoor gross sales professionals, usually working in dynamic and unpredictable environments. Successfully showcasing these qualities on a resume is crucial for demonstrating the capability to navigate challenges, keep momentum, and constantly obtain gross sales targets. A resume that highlights adaptability and resilience reassures potential employers of a candidate’s potential to thrive within the face of adversity and contribute positively to the group, even below strain.

  • Dealing with Rejection

    Exterior gross sales includes frequent rejection, requiring people to take care of a constructive angle and persevere. A resume can not directly showcase resilience by highlighting constant efficiency regardless of challenges. Quantifying achievements regardless of setbacks, reminiscent of “Constantly exceeded gross sales targets regardless of a extremely aggressive market,” demonstrates the flexibility to bounce again from rejection and keep concentrate on attaining objectives.

  • Embracing Change

    The surface gross sales panorama is consistently evolving, with new applied sciences, market traits, and buyer expectations rising usually. A resume ought to reveal adaptability by showcasing expertise with adopting new gross sales instruments, navigating altering market situations, and adjusting methods to fulfill evolving buyer wants. Examples reminiscent of “Efficiently applied a brand new gross sales technique in response to altering market dynamics, leading to a ten% enhance in gross sales” spotlight adaptability and a proactive method to alter.

  • Drawback-Fixing Abilities

    Exterior gross sales professionals regularly encounter sudden challenges, requiring fast considering and efficient problem-solving. A resume can spotlight this ability by offering examples of efficiently navigating troublesome consumer interactions, resolving logistical points, or discovering artistic options to beat gross sales obstacles. Cases reminiscent of “Efficiently resolved a fancy consumer challenge by creating a tailor-made answer that exceeded expectations” reveal problem-solving talents and a dedication to buyer satisfaction.

  • Time Administration and Self-Self-discipline

    Exterior gross sales usually requires impartial work and efficient self-management. A resume ought to showcase robust time administration expertise, organizational talents, and the self-discipline to take care of productiveness with out direct supervision. Examples reminiscent of “Constantly met deadlines and exceeded gross sales targets whereas managing a big and numerous consumer portfolio throughout a number of territories” reveal self-discipline and efficient time administration in an impartial work setting.

By showcasing these aspects of adaptability and resilience, a resume for outdoor gross sales positions paints a complete image of a candidate able to not solely attaining gross sales targets but in addition thriving in a demanding and ever-changing setting. These qualities are extremely wanted by employers and considerably improve a candidate’s perceived worth, growing their probabilities of securing a aggressive exterior gross sales function.

7. Closing Abilities

Inside the context of outdoor gross sales resume examples, demonstrating robust closing expertise is paramount. The power to safe offers and convert leads into paying clients instantly impacts income era and general gross sales success. A resume that successfully showcases closing expertise positions a candidate as a beneficial asset able to driving tangible outcomes. This part explores key aspects of closing expertise and their relevance to crafting a compelling exterior gross sales resume.

  • Negotiation and Persuasion

    Efficient negotiation includes understanding consumer wants, addressing considerations, and presenting options that create mutual profit. Persuasion performs an important function in influencing consumer choices and guiding them in the direction of a constructive consequence. A resume can spotlight negotiation expertise by offering examples of efficiently closing complicated offers, securing favorable contract phrases, or overcoming consumer objections. As an illustration, “Negotiated a multi-year contract with a key consumer, securing a 15% enhance in contract worth” demonstrates robust negotiation expertise and their direct affect on income era.

  • Dealing with Objections

    Addressing consumer objections successfully is a crucial element of closing. A resume ought to showcase a candidate’s potential to actively hearken to considerations, present considerate responses, and reframe objections into alternatives. Examples reminiscent of “Efficiently addressed consumer considerations concerning pricing by highlighting the long-term worth proposition and securing the deal” reveal the flexibility to beat obstacles and navigate difficult gross sales conversations.

  • Understanding the Gross sales Course of

    A radical understanding of the gross sales course of, from lead era to closing, is crucial for profitable outcomes. A resume can reveal this by highlighting expertise with varied gross sales methodologies, reminiscent of consultative promoting or answer promoting. Particular examples of making use of these methodologies to shut offers, reminiscent of “Efficiently applied a solution-selling method to deal with a consumer’s particular enterprise wants, leading to a major contract win,” reveal a deep understanding of the gross sales course of and its sensible software.

  • Constructing Belief and Rapport

    Closing a deal usually hinges on the extent of belief and rapport established with the consumer. A resume can not directly spotlight these qualities by showcasing actions that reveal empathy, integrity, and a client-centric method. Examples reminiscent of “Cultivated robust relationships with key decision-makers, resulting in a excessive closing charge and constant repeat enterprise” counsel a capability to construct belief and leverage relationships to safe offers.

By showcasing these aspects of closing expertise, a resume for an outdoor gross sales place successfully communicates a candidate’s potential to safe offers, drive income, and contribute considerably to organizational development. These expertise are extremely valued by potential employers and ought to be prominently featured inside the resume’s narrative, utilizing quantifiable achievements and particular examples to reveal affect and effectiveness.

8. Presentation Abilities

Efficient presentation expertise are important for outdoor gross sales professionals and ought to be clearly demonstrated inside a resume. The power to articulate worth propositions, have interaction shoppers, and ship persuasive displays instantly impacts gross sales success. A resume that successfully showcases presentation expertise positions a candidate as a assured and succesful communicator, growing their perceived worth to potential employers. This part explores the multifaceted nature of presentation expertise and their essential function in exterior gross sales.

  • Readability and Conciseness

    Delivering clear and concise displays ensures that key messages resonate with shoppers. A resume can not directly showcase this ability by demonstrating efficient communication all through the doc itself. Utilizing motion verbs, quantifiable achievements, and concise language displays a capability to articulate data successfully. As an illustration, as a substitute of stating “Liable for presenting product data,” a candidate would possibly write “Delivered participating product demonstrations to over 50 shoppers, leading to a 20% enhance in gross sales conversions.” This not solely demonstrates presentation expertise but in addition quantifies their affect.

  • Adapting to the Viewers

    Tailoring displays to resonate with particular consumer wants and preferences is essential for efficient communication. A resume can spotlight this adaptability by showcasing expertise in presenting to numerous audiences, reminiscent of C-suite executives, technical specialists, or small enterprise homeowners. Examples of customizing displays to deal with particular consumer challenges or incorporating consumer suggestions reveal a capability to attach with varied audiences and tailor communication for max affect. This adaptability will be additional emphasised by showcasing multilingualism or expertise presenting in numerous cultural contexts.

  • Visible Communication

    Using visible aids successfully enhances engagement and knowledge retention throughout displays. A resume can subtly showcase visible communication expertise by incorporating clear and concise formatting, bullet factors, and quantifiable knowledge. Whereas not a direct demonstration of presentation visuals, it displays an understanding of efficient communication ideas. Candidates may also point out expertise creating and delivering displays utilizing software program like PowerPoint or Google Slides, indicating proficiency in creating visually interesting and informative displays.

  • Confidence and Poise

    Projecting confidence and sustaining composure throughout displays strengthens credibility and fosters belief with shoppers. Whereas troublesome to quantify instantly on a resume, these qualities will be implied by accomplishments and expertise. For instance, highlighting expertise presenting at trade conferences or main consumer coaching periods suggests confidence and the flexibility to have interaction audiences successfully. Moreover, participation in public talking or management roles can function extra indicators of robust presentation expertise and poise below strain.

Within the context of outdoor gross sales resume examples, robust presentation expertise usually are not merely a fascinating asset however a crucial element of success. By successfully showcasing these expertise, candidates reveal their potential to have interaction shoppers, articulate worth propositions, and in the end drive gross sales conversions. A resume that highlights readability, adaptability, visible communication, and confidence positions the candidate as a compelling communicator able to thriving within the dynamic world of outdoor gross sales.

Often Requested Questions

This part addresses frequent inquiries concerning resumes for outdoor gross sales positions, providing readability and steerage for crafting efficient and impactful software supplies.

Query 1: How can quantifiable achievements be integrated successfully right into a resume for outdoor gross sales?

Quantifiable achievements ought to be built-in all through the resume, significantly inside the expertise part. Use particular metrics and numbers to showcase accomplishments. For instance, as a substitute of “Improved gross sales efficiency,” state “Elevated gross sales by 18% year-over-year exceeding targets by 12%.” Contextualizing these achievements inside particular timeframes, territories, or market segments provides additional affect.

Query 2: What are probably the most impactful key phrases to incorporate in a resume for an outdoor gross sales function?

Impactful key phrases range primarily based on the precise trade and goal function. Nevertheless, frequent key phrases embrace “enterprise improvement,” “lead era,” “account administration,” “relationship constructing,” “territory administration,” “closing,” “CRM,” particular software program names (e.g., Salesforce, HubSpot), and related trade terminology. Analysis the goal function and firm to establish extra related key phrases.

Query 3: How can territory administration expertise be finest highlighted on a resume?

Deal with demonstrating strategic planning, evaluation, and execution associated to managing a chosen gross sales territory. Quantify achievements at any time when potential, reminiscent of “Expanded territory market share by 15% inside two years.” Present examples of implementing profitable territory administration plans, optimizing gross sales routes, and leveraging CRM knowledge for evaluation and development.

Query 4: How ought to relationship-building expertise be introduced on a resume for outdoor gross sales?

Showcase relationship-building expertise by concrete examples, highlighting networking actions, consumer retention methods, and cases the place constructing rapport led to constructive outcomes. Quantify outcomes at any time when potential, reminiscent of “Elevated consumer retention by 10% by implementing a proactive communication technique.”

Query 5: How a lot emphasis ought to be positioned on CRM proficiency inside an outdoor gross sales resume?

CRM proficiency is crucial in fashionable gross sales and deserves important emphasis. Checklist particular CRM software program expertise (e.g., Salesforce, HubSpot, Zoho) and supply examples of using CRM methods to realize quantifiable outcomes, reminiscent of enhancing gross sales conversions, enhancing lead era, or streamlining gross sales processes.

Query 6: How can much less tangible expertise like adaptability and resilience be successfully demonstrated on a resume?

Adaptability and resilience will be demonstrated by highlighting experiences involving navigating challenges, embracing change, and attaining constant efficiency regardless of setbacks. Present particular examples of efficiently adapting to new market situations, overcoming obstacles, or constantly exceeding targets in difficult environments.

By addressing these regularly requested questions, people searching for exterior gross sales roles can achieve beneficial insights into crafting a compelling resume that successfully showcases their expertise and expertise. A well-structured and informative resume is essential for making a powerful first impression and securing an interview alternative.

The following part will provide concrete examples of efficient resume codecs and buildings for outdoor gross sales positions, offering sensible steerage for optimizing software supplies and standing out in a aggressive job market.

Ideas for Crafting a Compelling Exterior Gross sales Resume

The next ideas present actionable methods for making a resume that successfully showcases {qualifications} and attracts potential employers within the aggressive discipline of outdoor gross sales.

Tip 1: Prioritize Quantifiable Achievements: Deal with demonstrating tangible outcomes and quantifying accomplishments at any time when potential. As a substitute of stating “Liable for gross sales development,” quantify the affect with particular metrics, reminiscent of “Elevated gross sales by 20% year-over-year.” This data-driven method provides weight and credibility to claims.

Tip 2: Tailor Key phrases to the Goal Position: Analysis the precise trade, firm, and goal function to establish related key phrases. Incorporate these key phrases naturally all through the resume, making certain alignment with the job description and trade terminology. This strategic method will increase visibility to applicant monitoring methods (ATS) and recruiters.

Tip 3: Showcase Territory Administration Experience: Spotlight expertise in strategically planning, analyzing, and executing gross sales actions inside a chosen territory. Present quantifiable examples of territory development, market share enlargement, or profitable implementation of territory administration plans.

Tip 4: Emphasize Relationship-Constructing Abilities: Display the flexibility to determine and nurture consumer relationships by highlighting networking actions, consumer retention methods, and cases the place constructing rapport led to constructive outcomes. Quantify the affect of relationship constructing on gross sales efficiency at any time when potential.

Tip 5: Spotlight CRM Proficiency: In at the moment’s gross sales panorama, CRM proficiency is crucial. Checklist particular CRM software program expertise and supply concrete examples of using CRM methods to realize quantifiable outcomes, reminiscent of enhancing gross sales conversions, enhancing lead era, or streamlining gross sales processes.

Tip 6: Display Adaptability and Resilience: Showcase the flexibility to navigate challenges, embrace change, and keep momentum in dynamic environments. Present examples of efficiently adapting to new market situations, overcoming obstacles, or constantly exceeding targets in difficult conditions.

Tip 7: Deal with Closing Abilities: Spotlight the flexibility to safe offers and convert leads into paying clients. Present particular examples of profitable negotiations, overcoming consumer objections, and making use of efficient closing strategies to realize gross sales targets.

Tip 8: Showcase Presentation Abilities: Display the flexibility to articulate worth propositions, have interaction shoppers, and ship persuasive displays. Use concise language, quantifiable achievements, and examples of adapting displays to numerous audiences.

By implementing the following tips, people searching for exterior gross sales positions can create a compelling resume that successfully showcases their expertise, expertise, and potential to contribute to organizational success. A well-crafted resume considerably will increase the probability of securing an interview and advancing within the hiring course of.

The next conclusion summarizes key takeaways and reinforces the significance of a powerful resume for attaining profession objectives in exterior gross sales.

Conclusion

Efficient resumes tailor-made for outdoor gross sales positions require a strategic method, emphasizing quantifiable achievements, related key phrases, and core competencies reminiscent of territory administration, relationship constructing, and shutting expertise. Moreover, demonstrating proficiency with CRM software program, adaptability to dynamic environments, and powerful presentation talents are essential for conveying a candidate’s readiness to thrive on this demanding discipline. The strategic incorporation of those components considerably enhances a resume’s affect, differentiating candidates inside a aggressive job market.

Finally, a well-crafted resume serves as a crucial device for securing interviews and advancing profession aspirations in exterior gross sales. The power to obviously articulate expertise, expertise, and accomplishments inside a concise and compelling narrative positions candidates for achievement of their job search and empowers them to pursue fulfilling and rewarding profession alternatives.